"つらい" meaning in All languages combined

See つらい on Wiktionary

Adjective [日本語]

Forms: 辛い cf.からい
  1. くるしい。苦痛である。心身に沁みるような痛さ
    Sense id: ja-つらい-ja-adj-tAAj4vnL
  2. 相手につらさを与えるような行為。
    Sense id: ja-つらい-ja-adj-Wlwe2VSs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: にがい, くるしい, 痛々しい, むごい, づらい Translations: hard (英語), painful (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「つらし」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辛い cf.からい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "にがい"
    },
    {
      "word": "くるしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛々しい"
    },
    {
      "word": "むごい"
    },
    {
      "word": "づらい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "「人生は往々にしてつらい。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "くるしい。苦痛である。心身に沁みるような痛さ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つらい-ja-adj-tAAj4vnL"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "「つらい事いうなよ。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "相手につらさを与えるような行為。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-つらい-ja-adj-Wlwe2VSs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "painful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つらい"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 形容詞",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「つらし」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辛い cf.からい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "にがい"
    },
    {
      "word": "くるしい"
    },
    {
      "word": "痛々しい"
    },
    {
      "word": "むごい"
    },
    {
      "word": "づらい"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "「人生は往々にしてつらい。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "くるしい。苦痛である。心身に沁みるような痛さ"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "「つらい事いうなよ。」"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "相手につらさを与えるような行為。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "painful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つらい"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.